Pseudoscience in the service of Nazism
The main anthropologists and geneticists in Germany, including Eugen Fischer and Fritz Lenz, openly referred to the theories of Charles Darwin and Joseph Gobineau. In 1934, the Reichs scientist Hans Weinert wrote the book Biologische Grundlagen fr Rassenkunde und Rassenhygiene, in which he proposed an evolutionary approach. The eclecticism of Nazism consisted, first of all, in the fairly free use of concepts and the choice of the most convenient views corresponding to the basic ideas of the doctrine. As a result, there was a simultaneous affirmation and denial of individual ideas, and the opportunism of the leading theorists of Nazism does not allow us to establish their true views. Darwinian evolution was often used to support the concept of racial inequality and was quite creatively complemented by Arian, anti-Semitic and eugenic ideas. The Germans, according to the Nazis, developed better and faster than other races, especially those who did not develop the appropriate skills in the process of evolution. These pseudoscientific arguments subsequently formed the basis for justifying the exterminations and ethnic cleansing carried out.
Nevertheless, historians disagree on the implementation of the concept of social Darwinism in the Nazi doctrine. A significant number of them deny Nazi evolutionism. On the one hand, it cannot be denied that the issues of natural selection and racial inequality were reflected in the racist social theory of the Nazis; on the other hand, the Nazis seemed to doubt evolution. Today it is difficult to clearly determine to what extent evolutionism was approved by the NSDAP, although A. Hitler repeatedly referred to the concept of evolution and the ideas of Ernst Haeckel, who published in 1868 the book Natrliche Schpfungsgeschichte, a proof of the thesis about the evolutionary diversity of races and the introduction of their hierarchy. Although he happened to exclude Jews from the community, considering them to be the cause of German failures and a source of decline, it is difficult to attribute openly anti-Semitic views to him. The Nazi Party, on the contrary, adapted the teachings of E. Haeckel, using it for its own needs.
An important element of concern for racial purity was the persecution of German women who had abortions. Abortion was called a "crime against the vitality of the German people", and for an action that corresponded to its characteristics, he was sentenced to a long prison sentence. As a counterweight to the scourge of abortion, H. Himmler proposed to organize Operation Lebensborn under the control of the SS. Simply put, the Lebensborns were the centers of reproduction of the Aryan race, which led to the notoriety of the "institute of reproduction". 1xBet bookmaker offers a bonus to all new users. To receive the bonus, you need to use the 1xBet promo code during registration. Enjoy a generous bonus offer at 1xBet bookmaker, where you can receive a 100% bonus up to $100, along with an additional $1950 and 150 free spins at 1xBet casino. The sports welcome bonus is determined by the initial deposit made by customers upon creating their account. By using the provided promo code during registration, new users can receive a bonus of up to 130% after fulfilling all the necessary conditions.
The main anthropologists and geneticists in Germany, including Eugen Fischer and Fritz Lenz, openly referred to the theories of Charles Darwin and Joseph Gobineau. In 1934, the Reichs scientist Hans Weinert wrote the book Biologische Grundlagen fr Rassenkunde und Rassenhygiene, in which he proposed an evolutionary approach. The eclecticism of Nazism consisted, first of all, in the fairly free use of concepts and the choice of the most convenient views corresponding to the basic ideas of the doctrine. As a result, there was a simultaneous affirmation and denial of individual ideas, and the opportunism of the leading theorists of Nazism does not allow us to establish their true views. Darwinian evolution was often used to support the concept of racial inequality and was quite creatively complemented by Arian, anti-Semitic and eugenic ideas. The Germans, according to the Nazis, developed better and faster than other races, especially those who did not develop the appropriate skills in the process of evolution. These pseudoscientific arguments subsequently formed the basis for justifying the exterminations and ethnic cleansing carried out.
Nevertheless, historians disagree on the implementation of the concept of social Darwinism in the Nazi doctrine. A significant number of them deny Nazi evolutionism. On the one hand, it cannot be denied that the issues of natural selection and racial inequality were reflected in the racist social theory of the Nazis; on the other hand, the Nazis seemed to doubt evolution. Today it is difficult to clearly determine to what extent evolutionism was approved by the NSDAP, although A. Hitler repeatedly referred to the concept of evolution and the ideas of Ernst Haeckel, who published in 1868 the book Natrliche Schpfungsgeschichte, a proof of the thesis about the evolutionary diversity of races and the introduction of their hierarchy. Although he happened to exclude Jews from the community, considering them to be the cause of German failures and a source of decline, it is difficult to attribute openly anti-Semitic views to him. The Nazi Party, on the contrary, adapted the teachings of E. Haeckel, using it for its own needs.
An important element of concern for racial purity was the persecution of German women who had abortions. Abortion was called a "crime against the vitality of the German people", and for an action that corresponded to its characteristics, he was sentenced to a long prison sentence. As a counterweight to the scourge of abortion, H. Himmler proposed to organize Operation Lebensborn under the control of the SS. Simply put, the Lebensborns were the centers of reproduction of the Aryan race, which led to the notoriety of the "institute of reproduction". 1xBet bookmaker offers a bonus to all new users. To receive the bonus, you need to use the 1xBet promo code during registration. Enjoy a generous bonus offer at 1xBet bookmaker, where you can receive a 100% bonus up to $100, along with an additional $1950 and 150 free spins at 1xBet casino. The sports welcome bonus is determined by the initial deposit made by customers upon creating their account. By using the provided promo code during registration, new users can receive a bonus of up to 130% after fulfilling all the necessary conditions.
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